Materials indexMaterial record / Plastics

Packaging, bottle caps and damaged fittings

Recovered plastics

Plastic is only useful as a manufacturing input when its identity is known. We intercept clean streams, sort them by polymer and colour, and use heat and pressure to turn loose fragments into solid, workable forms.

Used hotel soap and shampoo bottles collected before sorting
The original waste stream, before material processing begins.Source / 01

Why it’s worth recovering

Known before it is mixed

Capturing plastic at source gives the material team a far better chance of identifying it and keeping contamination low.

Colour comes from the waste

The flecked surface records the original pieces. Colour sorting becomes part of the design process rather than an afterthought.

Offcuts can stay in the loop

Suitable clean trim can be shredded again, keeping workshop waste in the next material batch.

From waste stream to part

The production process.

  1. 01

    Identify and sort

    Items are grouped by known polymer. Unidentified or incompatible pieces are removed rather than guessed at.

    Step 1
  2. 02

    Wash and dry

    Residue and labels are removed so moisture and contamination do not compromise the next stage.

    Step 2
  3. 03

    Shred

    Material is reduced to a controlled flake, with colour mixes recorded for repeatable visual recipes.

    Step 3
  4. 04

    Heat and press

    Flake is placed into tooling, heated until it bonds and cooled under pressure into a stable form.

    Step 4
  5. 05

    Machine and assemble

    Panels or moulded parts are cut, drilled and joined with reversible fixings where the design allows.

    Step 5
Colour-sorted plastic cuttings prepared as manufacturing feedstockRecovered plastic cuttings being transformed in the workshop
Prepared feedstock and manufacturing development from the MadeBy archive.

Technical data

What it is, and how it behaves.

Incoming form
Known, clean single-polymer streams wherever possible
Typical families
HDPE and PP assessed separately; polymers are not assumed to be interchangeable
Preparation
Sorted, cleaned, dried and shredded to a controlled flake
Forming
Heat and pressure into sheet or shaped tooling
Machining
Cut, routed and drilled after process trials
Joining
Mechanical fixings preferred to preserve separation and repair

Manufacturing into new things

The polymer sets the process

Temperature, pressure and cooling are established for the identified stream, not copied blindly from another plastic.

Pattern is specified as a range

Samples set the colour balance while allowing the natural variation that makes recovered material recognisable.

Parts are drawn for another cycle

Simple geometries and removable fixings make future separation and reprocessing more realistic.

Where it doesn’t belong

  • — Unknown or mixed polymers cannot enter production without identification.
  • — Exact colour matching is not guaranteed between batches.
  • — Load, heat and fire requirements must be tested for each application.

Sample recipe / Plastics

A product sample begins with a controlled recipe.

This record keeps the source, preparation and production decisions together, so a promising sample can be reviewed and repeated.

MadeBy material recipeSample 01 / indicative
01 / Feedstock
Known HDPE or PP
Single-polymer streams assessed separately
02 / Particle profile
Controlled flake
Cleaned, dried and shredded
03 / Colour recipe
Source-derived fleck
Recorded as an achievable visual range
04 / Forming route
Heat and pressure
Pressed as sheet or in shaped tooling
05 / Finishing
Cut, route and drill
Reversible fixings preferred
06 / Quality checks
Identity, bond, cooling
Confirmed for each batch and component

Illustrative sample recipe. Temperature, pressure and cooling depend on the identified polymer and component geometry.

From source to specification

A stream becomes useful when its limits are understood.

Material development begins before the workshop. Separation at source protects identity and quality; sampling establishes variation; testing matches the material to an application. Only then can repeatable production be discussed.

01

Source

Packaging, bottle caps and damaged fittings

02

Preparation

Sorted, cleaned, dried and shredded to a controlled flake

03

Best next job

chairs, stools, bedside tables and interior components

04

Evidence

Samples, process notes and application-specific checks are kept close to the object.

A finished application developed from plastics

Material record

The story should survive the sale.

Each application is intended to carry a useful record: what the object is, where its material came from, how it was prepared, what care it needs and what to do when its first use ends.

  1. 01 / Meet the object
  2. 02 / Follow the material
  3. 03 / Read the making
  4. 04 / Keep it useful